How to File for a Protective Order in Virginia
Understanding Protective Orders in Virginia
If you or someone you care about is experiencing abuse or threats, it’s important to take action. In fact, a protective order is a legal tool that can help ensure your safety. It is issued by a court to prevent another person from contacting or harming you. Therefore, understanding the process of filing for one in Virginia can be life-changing.
Types
Virginia offers three types of protective orders. Each one serves a different level of need, depending on the situation:
- Emergency Protective Order (EPO):
First, if you are in immediate danger, law enforcement or a magistrate can issue an emergency order. It lasts up to 72 hours or until the next court session. - Preliminary Protective Order (PPO):
Afterward, if you want continued protection, you can petition the court for a PPO. This temporary order typically lasts 15 days or until a full hearing is scheduled. - Permanent Protective Order:
Finally, after the court hearing, a judge may grant a long-term protective order. This can last up to two years and can be extended if needed.
Who Can File for one?
Protective orders are available to people who have experienced:
- Domestic violence or family abuse
- Threats of bodily harm
- Stalking or repeated harassment
- Sexual assault
In addition, people who live together, share children, or are in close relationships may qualify.
How to File for a Protective Order
Luckily, the process is fairly straightforward. To begin, follow these steps:
- Go to the Courthouse:
Visit your local General District Court or Juvenile and Domestic Relations Court. If court is closed, a magistrate can help issue an Emergency Protective Order. - Fill Out the Paperwork:
Next, complete the forms provided at the courthouse. Be specific and detailed—include dates, threats, injuries, or any police reports. - Attend the PPO Hearing:
A judge will review your case and decide if a temporary order is appropriate. Then, the accused will be notified of the hearing date for the final order. - Show Up to the Final Hearing:
Bring any evidence, such as texts, photos, or witness statements. With this, the judge will decide whether to issue a permanent protective order.
What a Protective Order Can Do
A protective order can:
- Stop the abuser from contacting or approaching you
- Remove them from your shared home
- Award you temporary custody of children
- Prevent them from owning or using firearms
Most importantly, it legally reinforces your right to safety.
Why You Should Seek Legal Help
While it’s possible to file on your own, having a lawyer improves your chances of success. For example, a legal professional can help you understand your rights and present evidence in court.
At Wood Hanna Law, we stand beside our clients every step of the way. Whether you are just exploring your options or ready to file, we’re here to support you.
Ready to Take the Next Step?
Your safety matters. Don’t wait—contact Wood Hanna Law today for a confidential consultation. We’ll help you file a protective order and move forward with confidence.
